We are All Rationalists, but it is not Enough: Ways of Explaining the Social Acceptance of a Theory

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article discusses explanations behind theory choice, that is, ultimately, what leads people to accept a certain claim as valid. There has been recent debate how closure was achieved in the continental-drift discussion. The controversy had found its usual explanation under rationalist terms: Wegener’s 1912 accepted 50 years later only after plate tectonic provided more evidence or in-depth problem-solving capacity. Nevertheless, re-examination of constructivist terms argued by change style thought. analysis prompted some authors react calling ‘defence rationalism’ and insisting on explaining because epistemic reasons. As impacts way explain scientific controversies, this I analyze approaches with respect ways social acceptance rejection theory. analytical perspectives will be contextualized within broader theoretical discussion philosophy sciences about role different factors condition knowledge, which also include an empirical approximation GMO controversies. Ultimately, rationalism is situated context theory, arguing problem confuses purely logical sociological one it tends judge rather than understand.

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it is not possible to understand developments of a country’s culture and civilization without knowing his believes and myths. whether it is north or south, east or west, planes or mountains, sahara or deserts, here in iran every corner includes valuable and precious treasures which are known all over the world, and cultural – historical objects which are found here adorn all well known museums of the globe. zagros mountains, lorestan province locating at the heart of that, are not only the same, but are more prominent than other iranian regions. you can not find someone who does not know what the lorestani bronzes are, and there is no museum that not be pride of having a piece of that. the said bronzes which are manufactured four millenniums b.c. are admired nearly by all those researchers because of their beauty, diversity and technique. lorestani artistic works including stone engraves, bronzes and clays, show an ideal and metaphysical world beside real world which explain mental system of human beings on that era against sensations and phenomena happening around them. men main mental occupation on that time was he unknown world which had surrounded them, and they used to use the religion to fight life’s natural factors, and art was a tool of religious and mythical painting which was far from reality and had entered into the abstract domain. as natural objects have become subjects of lorestani art, it cleanses them from any non – intrinsic limitations and external factors which surround them and darken their meanings, and just shows their main specifications. artist in the said civilization is not searching for realism. although these are few works showing the nature, but in effect there is no wish to imitate touchable factors of the nature, and artist has turned real phenomena to encoded signs as per his own mentality. this procedure is called stylization.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Foundations of Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1572-8471', '1233-1821']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-023-09913-0